Aeronautical Engineering is a specialized branch of engineering that focuses on the design, development, testing, and maintenance of aircraft and aerospace systems. The core subjects include aerodynamics, which studies airflow over aircraft surfaces; aircraft structures, which deals with materials and stress analysis; and propulsion, which covers engines like jet and rocket propulsion. Other important topics are fluid dynamics, essential for understanding lift and drag, and avionics, which involves aircraft electrical and navigation systems. Flight mechanics and control systems help in stability and maneuverability, while materials science focuses on lightweight, high-strength materials used in aviation.
Apart from technical subjects, students also learn aircraft maintenance, aerospace laws and regulations, computational methods like CAD (Computer-Aided Design), and safety protocols. Advanced courses may cover unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), spacecraft technology, and hypersonic aerodynamics. The curriculum combines theoretical concepts with practical applications, laboratory work, and internships to prepare students for careers in the aviation and aerospace industries.