A Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Physics usually takes three years to complete from most countries, although some institutions may have longer periods due to internships overseas. Generally, the undergraduate program covers the major topics in classical and modern physics, mathematics, and experimental skills.
The first two years are spent learning the core disciplines such as mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and optics. The third year sometimes centers on specialized electives like astrophysics, solid-state physics, or particle physics. Some programs let students take a research project or write a thesis in their senior year. The degree is aimed at developing skills required for graduate education in physics or a career in research, engineering, or technology, combining the two sides of the field: theoretical and practical understanding.