A Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) course deals with a range of subjects, based on the specialization. Core subjects are typically Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, which serve as the base for the majority of science-related courses. Other subjects such as Computer Science, Statistics, and Environmental Science are also included to promote analytical and technological skills. In inter-disciplinary courses, courses in Biotechnology, Microbiology, or Data Science are also included in the course.
The subjects are specific to the specialization. For example, a B.Sc in Computer Science comprises programming, data structures, and artificial intelligence, while a B.Sc in Physics deals with quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics. In the same way, a B.Sc. in Life Sciences can have genetics, biochemistry, and botany. Research methodology, laboratory sessions, and practical sessions are also included in many programs to provide practical exposure. Electives in humanities, management, or communication are also provided by some universities to make graduates well-rounded. The curriculum is designed to create technical expertise, problem-solving ability, and scientific knowledge.