Yes you must get a medical check up to get a Private Pilot License (PPL) in India. The regulatory authority DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation) requires you to produce a valid medical certificate before you begin your training.
For PPL and initial flying training you need a Class 2 medical certificate from a DGCA approved medical examiner.
The check-up includes tests like vision hearing general health and overall physical fitness.
It ensures you are healthy enough to safely operate an aircraft. Flying demands sharp vision, good hearing, and physical fitness. Without good health flying could be risky.
Getting the medical done early helps you avoid investing time and money in training only to be disqualified later because of health issues.
If you don't meet required health standards (e.g., poor eyesight hearing or serious health issues) you might not get the Class 2 certificate and hence cannot start PPL training.
Even after PPL if you want to progress (for example aim for a Commercial Pilot License / CPL) you'll need to pass stricter medical standards (Class 1 medical).
Yes, the medical check up may feel like a formality but it's a very real and important filter. If you respect it and ensure you are fit before applying you set yourself up for success. It ensures safety for you your passengers (if you fly later) and avoids disappointments.