Most universities and colleges ask for entrance exams as a condition of admission. The exams measure a student's preparedness for college and differ based on the level of study and course. For undergraduate admission, standardized tests such as the SAT or ACT are usually requested in the United States, whereas other nations use their own tests, such as the Gaokao in China or the JEE in India. For graduate school, tests such as the GRE, GMAT, or LSAT are usually required. These measures assess abilities in math, reading, writing, and critical reasoning.
However, not all institutions require entrance exams. Some schools have test-optional policies, especially in recent years, focusing more on high school grades, essays, and extracurricular activities. It’s essential to check the specific requirements of the institution and program you’re applying to, as policies can vary widely. Preparing for these exams is crucial, as they can significantly impact your chances of admission.