LLB LLM Full Form

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LLB LLM Full Form refers to Different types of Degree program in Law, LLB is a 3 year undergraduate program in law that provides foundational legal knowledge and practical skills While LLM is 2 year postgraduate degree in law . Both cover constitutional law, criminal law, contract law, and civil law. The duration of the course is generally three years after graduation or five years as an integrated course. LLB holders can practice as lawyers, legal advisors, or judges. LLM is a postgraduate law degree that specializes with deepening legal knowledge in the respective area of interest. The focus is advanced fields such as corporate law, international law, and human rights law. The duration of the course is 1 or 2 years, and it offers advanced legal knowledge, research skills, and post-study opportunities in teaching, judiciary, legal consulting, or policy-related careers. 

History and Evolution of LLB LLM Full Form

The development of law through the centuries has, in its turn, shaped societies and their governance. During that time, the early legal systems began to gain some momentum in the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and the patrons or applicators of such early systems practically without law may have started enacting laws of their own. Roman law did influence many modern legal systems. In India, there was legal tradition even during the Vedic period, which developed during the Maurya period, Mughal period, and British colonization. During this period, an introduction of the common law system began to influence Indian law by blending customary practices with statutory principles, and this still actually influences the Indian law today.

Indian Legal System

Common law principles from British rule were the basis of the Indian legal system, and these were supplemented by indigenous customs and traditions. From the point of view of legal studies, there are constitutional law, statutory laws, and judicial precedents. The supreme court, with justices appointed under Article 124 of the constitution, is the highest authority of justice. The major part of the Indian court structure consists of high courts and district courts, covering all civil and criminal law cases.

Duration of LLB and LLM Courses

Course Duration Details
LLB (Bachelor of Legislative Law) 3 years For graduates who have completed a bachelor's degree in any discipline (e.g., BA, B.Com, B.Sc.).
5 years Integrated LLB program (BA LLB, BBA LLB, B.Com LLB) for students after 12th grade.
LLM (Master of Legislative Law) 1 year Intensive, research-focused program for specialization in law.
2 years Traditional LLM program with a broader curriculum and dissertation work.

Eligibility Criteria for LLB and LLM

Criteria LLB (Bachelor of Legislative Law) LLM (Master of Legislative Law)
Educational Qualification For 3-year LLB: Graduation in any discipline (BA, B.Com, B.Sc, etc.)
For 5-year LLB: Completion of 10+2 from a recognized board
LLB degree from a recognized university
Minimum Marks Generally 45-50% in the qualifying exam (varies by university and category) Typically 50-55% in LLB (varies by institution)
Age Limit No upper age limit (as per BCI guidelines) No specific age limit
Entrance Exams CLAT, LSAT, AILET, DU LLB, MH CET Law, etc. CLAT PG, AILET PG, LSAT, DU LLM, etc.
Duration 3 years (for graduates) or 5 years (integrated) 1 year or 2 years
Admission Process Entrance exam or merit-based (depends on university) Entrance exam or merit-based (depends on university)

Importance of Law in Society

  • Maintains Order – Law establishes rules and regulations to prevent chaos and ensure discipline.

  • Protects Rights – It safeguards fundamental rights such as freedom, equality, and justice.

  • Promotes Justice – Ensures fair treatment and legal remedies for all individuals.

  • Regulates Behavior – Encourages ethical conduct and discourages unlawful activities.

  • Resolves Disputes – Provides a structured system for conflict resolution.

  • Economic Stability – Strengthens business regulations and contracts.

  • Social Progress – Encourages equality, democracy, and development.

  • Security and Safety – Laws protect people from crimes and injustices.

  • Environmental Protection – Enforces sustainable and eco-friendly practices.

  • Encourages Accountability – Holds individuals and institutions responsible for their actions.]

Skills Required for LLB or LLM

  • Legal and Scientific Knowledge – Legal and scientific knowledge means that the applicant has knowledge of laws, of forensic sciences, and of technology regulations.

  • Analytical Thinking – means that the applicant is able to make a sound interpretation of scientific data including legal texts. 

  • Research and Investigation Skills – mean the ability to conduct thorough legal research and scientific investigation.

  • Communication and Advocacy – mean strong oral and written communication in legal arguments.

  • Problem Solving and Reasoning –mean applying logical reasoning in complex legal and scientific disputes.

  • Attention to Detail – Attention to detail means ensuring accuracy of legal and technical written work.

  • Negotiation and Persuasion – mean being able to work on contracts or corporate subjects, intellectual property cases, and dispute resolution.

Syllabus for LLB and LLM Courses

Syllabus for LLB

First Year

  • Legal Methods
  • Law of Contracts
  • Environmental Science
  • Law of Torts
  • Forensic Science & Law

Second Year

  • Constitutional Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Administrative Law
  • Biotechnology & Law
  • Jurisprudence

Third Year

  • Corporate Law
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Cyber Law
  • Healthcare & Medical Law
  • Human Rights Law

Syllabus for LLM Course

First Year

  • Jurisprudence
  • Comparative Constitutional Law
  • Legal Research Methodology
  • International Law
  • Public International Law

Second Year

  • Advanced Criminal Law
  • Corporate and Commercial Law
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Taxation Law
  • Arbitration and Dispute Resolution

Practical Training & Internship

  • Courtroom Exposure – Attending real-life court proceedings.

  • Moot Courts & Case Studies – Mock trials on landmark cases.

  • Internships – Experience in law firms, corporate legal teams, and forensic labs.

  • Legal Research & Drafting – Study of case laws, judgments, and legal documents.

  • Cyber & Tech Laws – Understanding AI regulations, blockchain laws, and cybersecurity rules.

Career Opportunities and Salary After LLB

Job Role Salary in India (Per Annum) Salary Abroad (Per Annum)
Advocate ₹4,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 $60,000 - $100,000
Corporate Lawyer ₹5,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 $70,000 - $150,000
Legal Consultant ₹4,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 $65,000 - $130,000
Forensic Lawyer ₹5,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 $70,000 - $140,000
Cyber Law Specialist ₹6,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 $80,000 - $180,000
Environmental Lawyer ₹5,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 $75,000 - $160,000
IP & Patent Attorney ₹7,00,000 - ₹18,00,000 $90,000 - $200,000

Career Opportunities and Salary After LLM

Job Role Salary in India (Per Annum) Salary Abroad (Per Annum)
Legal Advisor ₹8,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 $80,000 - $180,000
Corporate Lawyer ₹10,00,000 - ₹25,00,000 $100,000 - $250,000
International Lawyer ₹12,00,000 - ₹30,00,000 $120,000 - $300,000
Taxation Lawyer ₹8,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 $75,000 - $150,000
Human Rights Lawyer ₹6,00,000 - ₹18,00,000 $70,000 - $160,000
Arbitration Lawyer ₹8,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 $90,000 - $200,000
Intellectual Property Lawyer ₹12,00,000 - ₹25,00,000 $100,000 - $250,000

Both LLB and LLM offer dynamic career opportunities in the legal field, with diverse specializations catering to various interests. LLB lays the foundation for a legal career, while LLM enhances expertise and opens doors to advanced roles in law. Graduates of both programs can expect lucrative salaries, especially with specialization. Whether practicing as advocates or exploring corporate, intellectual property, or human rights law, both degrees offer rewarding paths, ensuring steady professional growth and global opportunities in the legal sector.

FAQs

LLB stands for Bachelor of Legislative Law. It's a 3-year undergraduate law degree.

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LLM stands for Master of Legislative Law. It's a 1-2 year postgraduate law degree.

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The LLB course typically lasts 3 years for graduates and 5 years for those enrolling directly after high school, depending on the university and country.

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Yes, you can pursue an LLB directly after completing 12th, either through a 5-year integrated program or a 3-year program after graduation.

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For LLB, you need a bachelor's degree or completion of 12th grade for the integrated course.

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After completing an LLB, you can pursue an LLM, which allows you to specialize in specific areas of law and enhances career prospects.

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LLB entrance exams include CLAT, LSAT, AILET, DU LLB, and state-specific exams like MH CET, depending on the institution and location.

 

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There is no upper age limit for LLB, but most universities require candidates to be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.

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Yes, LLB graduates can work as lawyers after completing their degree, passing the bar exam, and obtaining relevant licensure or certification in their region.

 

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Common job roles after LLB include lawyer, legal advisor, corporate counsel, judge, legal analyst, and public prosecutor, in both private and government sectors.

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